Although modernism, like romanticism or realism, was a global phenomenon, its most striking manifestations are generally associated with Europe and the USA; that is, parts of the world in which dramatic civilizational changes affected almost every aspect of people’s lives. It grew from romantic individualism and subjectivity, which may be traced back to Friedrich Schiller who, in his On the Aesthetic Education of Man, compares the industrial civilisation of his times with the classical Greek civilisation, and arrives at a picture which would be a perfect description of the culture characteristic of the time period around the turn of the century
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